Monday, August 8, 2011

How often should a Patient be treated with manipulation?


We do not know the answer but early evidence from a small study suggests that high-frequency care initially may have some short-term benefit.

Patients were randomly allocated to visits (1, 2, 3 or 4 visits/week for 3 weeks) and to treatment regimen (spinal manipulation only or spinal manipulation with PM). All patients received high-velocity low-amplitude spinal manipulation. Half received one or two of the following PM at each visit: soft tissue therapy, hot packs, electrotherapy or ultrasound. Pain intensity: At 4 weeks, there was a substantial linear effect of visits favoring a larger number of visits: 5.7 points per 3 visits (SE=2.3, p=.014). At 4 weeks, a visits effect was noted (p=.018); the slope for group means was approximately 5 points per 3 visits. There were no group differences at 12 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: There was a positive, clinically important effect of the number of chiropractic treatments for chronic low back pain on pain intensity and disability at 4 weeks. Relief was substantial for patients receiving care 3 to 4 times per week for 3 weeks.

A similar study was performed with patients diagnosed with cervicogenic headache demonstrating similar results.

Haas, M, Groupp, E, Kraemer, D. F. Dose-response for chiropractic care of chronic low back pain. Spine J 2004;4:574-583.

2 comments:

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